Complications of diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common endocrine diseases in the world. They affect approximately 2% of the population of all ages, and every 15 years the number of patients doubled. According to statistics, the risk of disease among women is almost two times higher than in men. The exact cause of diabetes has not yet been established. It is believed that he could develop as a result of genetic predisposition, on the basis of obesity, stress, viral infections, certain endocrine disorders, and alcoholism.
Symptoms of diabetes are due to relative or absolute deficiency of insulin in the blood produced by the pancreas. These include the unbearable thirst, blurred consciousness, severe itching, numbness of limbs, etc. But the really frightening complications of diabetes, in extreme cases lead to blindness, seizures, coma and even death.
The cause of diabetes complications can be not only an increase in blood sugar levels, but also pathological changes in the body. Last accumulate in a patient with diabetes, if he neglects measures on disease prevention, in particular, the spa treatment.
Common complications of diabetes
The most serious complications associated with metabolic disorders of carbohydrates. They appear in the vascular pathologies, causing the so-called metabolic syndrome. Vascular lesions can occur in various organs. In decompensated diabetes often occurs retinopathy - damage to blood vessels of the retina, which can lead to blindness. Another dangerous complication of diabetes - nephropathy, which causes degradation of renal vessels and capillaries. Against this background it may be arterial hypertension and chronic renal failure. In diabetic angiopathy damaged blood vessels of the heart and lower extremities, while encephalopathy suffer from brain vessels. In varying degrees, these and other complications are present in most patients with diabetes and require regular preventive maintenance.
Prevention of complications of diabetes
The most important aspect of prevention of diabetes complications is to maintain proper blood sugar levels. The fact that the walls of blood vessels, particularly small ones, are very sensitive to this parameter. Under the influence of high glucose concentrations in these irreversible changes, which implies that the deterioration of the blood supply of the body. It is also necessary to maintain a normal blood pressure and diet.
It is equally important to carry out active prevention activities by attending courses in rehabilitation institutions. In this regard, the sanatorium "skirts" is almost ideal for the rehabilitation of patients with diabetes mellitus. Radon baths that are the foundation of treatment, strengthen practically all of the organisms and are extremely useful in the treatment of patients with metabolic disorders. They are appointed for diabetes, obesity, gout, and many other giperterioze functional disorders of the endocrine system.